PEDULI LINGKUNGAN DENGAN PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA MENJADI PUPUK ORGANIK MANGGOT PADA KOMUNITAS AISYIYAH URBAN

Dini Puspita Yanty; Yusriani Nasution; Erin Alawiyah; Dwi Aninditya Siregar; Sari Wahyuni Rozi Nasution

Dini Puspita Yanty Universitas Graha Nusantara
Yusriani Nasution Universitas Graha Nusantara
Erin Alawiyah Unversitas Graha Nusantara
Dwi Aninditya Siregar Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan
Sari Wahyuni Rozi Nasution Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan

Keywords: household waste, Black Soldier Fly, maggot cultivation, organic fertilizer

Abstract

Household organic waste remains a significant environmental challenge in urban areas due to inadequate waste management practices and limited public awareness regarding waste utilization. This Community Service Program (PKM) aimed to enhance the knowledge, skills, and environmental awareness of members of the Urban Aisyiyah Community through the conversion of household organic waste into maggot-based organic fertilizer. The program employed a participatory approach consisting of preliminary surveys, educational outreach, training on Black Soldier Fly (BSF) maggot cultivation, practical production of frass-based organic fertilizer (kasgot), mentoring, and evaluation through pre-test and post-test assessments. The results indicated a substantial improvement in participants’ knowledge, with average scores increasing from 45.7% before the intervention to 86.7% afterward. Participants successfully practiced waste segregation, cultivated BSF maggots, and processed maggot residue into organic fertilizer suitable for home gardening. The program also contributed to reducing household organic waste while generating environmentally beneficial products. Furthermore, the establishment of a community-based organic waste management group supported the sustainability of the initiative. The findings demonstrate that utilizing household organic waste through BSF maggot cultivation is an effective, practical, and environmentally friendly strategy for community-based waste management and environmental conservation.

References

Al Fath, M. T., Hasibuan, G. C. R., Alda, T., & Dalimunthe, N. F. (2024). Sosialisasi pemanfaatan kasgot (bekas maggot) BSF sebagai pembuatan pupuk organik berbasis rumah tangga. ABDI SABHA: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, 5(2).
Ardiani, F., Noviana, G., Yuniasih, B., Dinarti, S. I., Nurjanah, D., & Purwadi. (2025). Pengelolaan limbah organik rumah tangga melalui pemanfaatan maggot BSF (Black Soldier Fly). Agrimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Pertanian, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.25047/agrimas.v3i2.50
Beesigamukama, D., Mochoge, B., Korir, N. K., Fiaboe, K. K. M., Nakimbugwe, D., Khamis, F. M., Dubois, T., Ekesi, S., & Tanga, C. M. (2020). Exploring Black Soldier Fly frass as a novel organic fertilizer for improved growth, yield and nitrogen use efficiency of maize. Agronomy, 10(9), 1359. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10091359
Diener, S., Zurbrügg, C., & Tockner, K. (2011). Conversion of organic material by black soldier fly larvae: Establishing optimal feeding rates. Waste Management & Research, 29(11), 1209–1218. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X11413335
Haruna, H., Rasbawati, Sukmawati, Fitriani, & Syahra, N. J. (2024). Budidaya maggot Black Soldier Fly (BSF) sebagai upaya pemanfaatan limbah organik rumah tangga di Desa Lapeo. Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.20956/jdp.v9i2.31750
Kurniawan, T., Imron, M., & Hidayat, A. (2022). Pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga berbasis masyarakat sebagai upaya menjaga kelestarian lingkungan. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia, 2(4), 245–252.
Panudju, A. T., Nopianti, R., & Tjeng, P. S. (2025). Pengolahan sampah organik rumah tangga bernilai ekonomis dengan menggunakan maggot BSF. PEDAMAS (Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat), 3(4), 1231–1238.
Saputra, Y., Pramudita, A. G., Dewi, D. R., Dzakwan, M. E. C., Nugraha, M. H., & Nazwa, R. (2025). Pemanfaatan limbah rumah tangga sebagai pakan maggot: Studi kualitatif pengelolaan sampah berbasis komunitas di Muara Gembong. Lokomotif Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat.
Surendra, K. C., Olivier, R., Tomberlin, J. K., Jha, R., & Khanal, S. K. (2016). Bioconversion of organic wastes into biodiesel and animal feed via insect farming. Renewable Energy, 98, 197–202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.03.022
Suryani, E., & Fauziah, N. (2021). Peran organisasi perempuan dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat berbasis lingkungan. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 6(1), 45–53.
Syafitri, E., Afriani, D. T., & Srimulyani. (2024). Community empowerment through Black Soldier Fly maggot farming using household waste. Transformasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.20414/transformasi.v20i1.9266
Wulandari, R., Yuliana, E., & Sari, N. (2023). Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengolahan sampah organik menggunakan maggot Black Soldier Fly. Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, 8(2), 115–123.